How significant was the rebellion of 1837 in achieving responsible
government in Upper and Lower Canada?
The
Rebellion of 1837 is a great example of how our government learns from mistakes
and builds upon them. The French-Canadians wanted to have a French-Canadian
government and not have a British government which is understandable. The basis
of why the French-Canadians rebelled was to rid Canada of British rule, so the
French-Canadians came together and rebelled against it.
During
summer of 1837, Lower Canada broke into protests. The British tried to suppress
it which made it only worse. French-Canadian militias came together to rise
against the British. While this was happening in Lower Canada, Upper Canada was
actually abiding the laws and proving to agree with them due to the amount of
immigrants from Britain. It seemed quite successful in Upper Canada.
The
Upper Canadian Governors were referred to as the Family Compact because they weren’t
elected by the people, but by the Lower Canadian government. Rebels from
northern United States also lent a hand in setting things straight by bringing
back the rebellion in late 1837. The consequences were worse this time around
with more people put in jails, more hung and over fifty people sent to
Australia.
The main
causes of the rebellion were the citizens over time becoming more aware of how
corrupt the system really was in Canada. So tension built and the citizens
rebelled against the idea of Upper Canada and Lower Canada having two separate
groups that control the entire country. Another thing that gave the advantage
to the British was since Upper Canada had less people, and having most of them
be British, their needs were met more than Lower Canada with around 10 times
more people and the majority of them being French-Canadian.
In
Conclusion, the rebellion of 1837 was a building block of today’s government.
We learned that the citizens of Canada won’t sit back and let the government
push them around. They also listen to the people’s needs more than then. Before
they didn’t care all too much about the population, just themselves. Now, the
people within the country matter to the government more. They will always be
improving.
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